What do psychiatrists ? And its important role.

 psychologists play role

The word psychology comes from the Greek word psyche, which means vital soul / human soul (from the Greek goddess Psyche, goddess of the soul). The American Psychological Association (APA) defines psychology as just the study of the human mind and behavior.

Psychology encompasses all aspects of human experience, and the study of psychology includes all the elements involved in understanding behavior and, more precisely, the factors that motivate behavior.

Psychology is the study of mental processes and behavior and the relationship between the two. Mental processes in psychology refer to learning, motivation, thinking, and emotion, among others. In other words, the study of psychology involves learning how humans think, feel, learn, interact, perceive and understand, either alone or when interacting with other people or with the environment.

Psychology is a natural science concerned with the innate factors and primary motivations that are in line with the laws of nature, and a social science concerned with the study of behaviors, feelings, ideas, and environmental factors that contribute to them.

Unlike other disciplines that usually deal only in the realm of the physical, psychology is concerned with thoughts, emotions, memories and perceptions, providing a unique level of nuances and complexity for psychological study, research and practice.

Psychology is a field often associated with mental health counseling and intervention, however, the APA is quick to point out that this discipline is also a multifaceted science based on research - behavior science, cognitive science, and emotion science.

 

What is a psychologist?

Psychologists are scientists, researchers, therapists, and clinicians whose study of human behavior helps to address many contemporary issues related to personal relationships, public health, crime, terrorism, education, economics, and healthcare, to name a few. According to the APA, psychology plays a huge role in health, wellness, and individual and organizational effectiveness.

 

In simpler terms, psychologists today work in their various roles on:

 

Conduct basic and applied research

Act as advisors to communities and organizations

Diagnose and treat people

Science of future psychologists

IQ and personality test

By examining the relationships between brain function and behavior, the environment and behavior, psychologists are finding ways to improve our understanding of the world around us. Psychologists contribute real and measurable benefits to contemporary society:

 

Public health organizations are now using psychological research tools to evaluate public health programs, policies, and organizations, thus improving their effectiveness.

Doctors and psychologists now have a better understanding of the unique mental health needs of our nation's soldiers, veterans, and their families.

The federal government has been able to gain insight into terrorist threats from a social and behavioral science perspective in order to formulate risk mitigation strategies.

Despite the nuances and complexities of psychology, experts argue that it is not much different from other sciences. While other sciences use concrete data, human behavior itself is the primary data that women’s health and wellness psychologists. Although psychologists are unable to directly observe the mind, they can study our actions, feelings, and thoughts - all of which are influenced by our working minds.

 

The APA recognizes five competencies in professional psychology:

 

Psychopharmacology

Treatment of alcohol and other psychoactive substance use disorders

Sports Psychology

Assessment and treatment of serious mental illnesses

Personality assessment

But the wide scope of psychology does not end there. In fact, there are at least 54 psychological departments and interest groups organized by APA members. Many departments represent sub-disciplines in psychology, while others focus on topical issues such as trauma or aging. Psychologists study and often focus their careers on a wide range of contemporary topics, such as:

 

Addiction

Wading

Two-way disorder

Authoritarianism

Eating disorders

Ethics

Hate crimes

human rights

Children and the media

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender

a race

Social and economic situation

teens

Stress

violence